As a tenant in New York, you have specific rights that protect you from unfair eviction practices. Self-help evictions occur when landlords try to force tenants out of their homes without following proper legal procedures.
These actions are illegal and can leave landlords facing severe consequences. Understanding what constitutes a self-help eviction and knowing your rights can help you protect yourself from unscrupulous property owners. This knowledge can empower you to take appropriate action if you ever find yourself in this situation
What constitutes a self-help eviction?
Self-help evictions can take various forms, all of which are illegal in New York. Here are some common examples:
- Changing locks: Your landlord replaces the locks without your consent, preventing you from entering your home.
- Removing belongings: The property owner removes your personal items from the rental unit without your permission.
- Utility shutoffs: Your landlord intentionally cuts off essential services like water, electricity or gas to force you out.
- Intimidation: The landlord uses threats or physical force to make you leave the property.
- Property damage: Removing doors, windows or other vital components of the living space to make it uninhabitable.
These actions violate your rights as a tenant and can result in legal repercussions for the landlord.
What to do if you’re facing a self-help eviction
If you find yourself in a situation where your landlord is attempting a self-help eviction, take immediate action to protect your rights. Consider the following steps:
- Document everything: Keep records of all interactions with your landlord and any evidence of their illegal actions.
- Contact law enforcement: If you’re locked out or feel threatened, call the police to report the illegal eviction attempt.
- Seek legal help: Consult with a tenant rights attorney who can guide you through the process of protecting your rights.
- File a complaint: Report the incident to your local housing authority or tenant rights organization.
Remember, only a court can order your eviction, and your landlord must follow proper legal procedures.
Knowing your rights as a tenant is crucial in protecting yourself from illegal self-help evictions. If you encounter such a situation, don’t hesitate to seek legal assistance. Your home is your sanctuary, and you have the right to feel safe and secure in it.